

Since the child is a minor, a custodian will manage the account on behalf of the child until the child reaches the age of majority. With a custodial 529 plan account, the child is both the account owner and the beneficiary. If money from a custodial bank or brokerage account, such as an UTMA or UGMA account, is used to fund a 529 plan, then the 529 plan should be set up as a custodial 529 plan. If this parent has remarried, it is best for the account owner to be the child’s biological parent, not the stepparent.
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If the child’s parents are divorced, the account owner should be the parent who will be responsible for filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid ( FAFSA). Typically, only one parent can be the account owner. Everybody can contribute to a parent-owned 529 plan account, including parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and other relatives. Most families will open an individual account with a parent as the account owner and a child as the beneficiary. Someone else will help manage the account for them until they reach the legal age but the parent doesn’t own the 529 plan in that scenario. It lets parents change the beneficiary between children and lets them own the plan since they are the primary source of funding.Ī custodial account is different in that the plan is actually owned by a child, regardless of age.

Individual accounts provide a beneficiary, typically the child who is going to school, but a parent will likely be the owner of that account. There are two main types of 529 plan accounts: individual accounts and custodial accounts. Other helpful resources include a directory of detailed information about the various 529 plans, a list of the most popular 529 plans and a 529 plan comparison tool.Ģ. Low fees matter more than tax breaks when the child is young, since the fees are charged every year, while the tax breaks apply only to that year’s contributions. Consider also the 5-cap ratings, which rate the best 529 plans for state residents and non-residents. Thus, families should also look at which 529 plans have the best performance and the lowest fees. Minimizing costs is the key to maximizing net returns. Thus, families should consider the 529 plan’s return on investment and costs, in addition to tax benefits, when choosing a 529 plan. Ultimately, the goal is to maximize the total amount of money in the 529 plan account when the beneficiary is ready to enroll in college. However, residents of Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania can get a state income tax break for contributions, regardless of which state’s 529 plan they open. Many will say that you should start by considering your own state’s 529 plan first because 34 states and the District of Columbia provide a state income tax deduction or tax credit on contributions to the state’s 529 plan. Each state generally offers its own 529 plan that anyone can open, regardless of where they live. Choose a 529 Planĥ29 plans are offered by administrators that are financial institutions through a state program. Here are the five steps to opening a 529 plan: 1. You can see our best 529 plans or you can see which 529 plan we’ve rated as the top in your state. We have been reviewing and rating 529 plans nearly since they’ve existed. If you’re ready to open your 529 plan, we have the right option for you. It’s important to understand where these plans can be accessed and what you need to do so that your college savings plan is set up to succeed from day one. Opening a 529 college savings plan isn’t difficult but if you don’t know the right steps to take it can feel pretty daunting.
